14 Load
combination 5B
- 1,35 permanent loads + 0,54 traffic loads on the whole bridge + 1,5
uniform thermal variation of +15 °C
- maximum values of the elasticity modulus for the whole structure
fig. 39 - deformed
configuration (load combination 5B)
fig. 40 - principal stresses
S1 (load combination 5B)
fig. 41 - principal stresses
S3 (in kg/cm2) (load combination 5B)
fig. 42 - principal stresses
S3 (in kg/cm2) (load combination 5B)
fig. 43 - principal stresses
S3 in the arch (in kg/cm2) (load combination 5B)
fig. 44 - principal stresses
S3 (in kg/cm2) at the arch extrados (load combination 5B)
fig. 45 - principal stresses
S3 (in kg/cm2) at the arch intrados (load combination 5B)
The load combinations 5A and 5B give the maximum value
of the compressive stresses in the masonry.
The main differences between the analysis 5A and the
analysis 5B are summarised in the following:
- the value of the maximum compressive stress at the crown of the arch
is equal to -23.78 kg / cm2 in the analysis 5A and
increases up to –27.79 kg/cm2 in the load combination 5B
(with a percentage variation of + 17 %), where the maximum values of
the elasticity modulus have been assumed for the whole structure
- in the spandrels the stresses increase from the value of –15.42 kg
/ cm2 in the analysis 5A to the value of –18.85 kg / cm2
(with a percentage variation of + 22 %).
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