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 14 Load
      combination 5B 
 
        1,35 permanent loads + 0,54 traffic loads on the whole bridge + 1,5
          uniform thermal variation of +15 °Cmaximum values of the elasticity modulus for the whole structure 
 fig. 39 - deformed
      configuration (load combination 5B) 
 fig. 40 - principal stresses
      S1 (load combination 5B) 
 fig. 41 - principal stresses
      S3 (in kg/cm2) (load combination 5B) 
 fig. 42 - principal stresses
      S3 (in kg/cm2) (load combination 5B) 
 fig. 43 - principal stresses
      S3 in the arch (in kg/cm2) (load combination 5B) 
 fig. 44 - principal stresses
      S3 (in kg/cm2) at the arch extrados (load combination 5B) 
 fig. 45 - principal stresses
      S3 (in kg/cm2) at the arch intrados (load combination 5B) The load combinations 5A and 5B give the maximum value
      of the compressive stresses in the masonry. The main differences between the analysis 5A and the
      analysis 5B are summarised in the following: 
        the value of the maximum compressive stress at the crown of the arch
          is equal to -23.78 kg / cm2 in the analysis 5A and
          increases up to –27.79 kg/cm2 in the load combination 5B
          (with a percentage variation of + 17 %), where the maximum values of
          the elasticity modulus have been assumed for the whole structurein the spandrels the stresses increase from the value of –15.42 kg
          / cm2 in the analysis 5A to the value of –18.85 kg / cm2
          (with a percentage variation of + 22 %). |